Mafia Englisch

These gangs are popularly called "the Russian Mafia" by foreigners, but they prefer to go by the term krysha. With the [Russian] state in collapse and the security forces overwhelmed and unable to police contract law, [ In his analysis of the Sicilian Mafia, Gambetta provided the following hypothetical scenario to illustrate the Mafia's function in the Sicilian economy.

Suppose a grocer wants to buy meat from a butcher without paying sales tax to the government. Because this is a black market deal, neither party can take the other to court if the other cheats.

The grocer is afraid that the butcher will sell him rotten meat. The butcher is afraid that the grocer will not pay him.

If the butcher and the grocer can't get over their mistrust and refuse to trade, they would both miss out on an opportunity for profit. Their solution is to ask the local mafioso to oversee the transaction, in exchange for a fee proportional to the value of the transaction but below the legal tax.

If the butcher cheats the grocer by selling rotten meat, the mafioso will punish the butcher. If the grocer cheats the butcher by not paying on time and in full, the mafioso will punish the grocer.

Punishment might take the form of a violent assault or vandalism against property. The grocer and the butcher both fear the mafioso, so each honors their side of the bargain.

All three parties profit. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Type of organized crime enterprise. This article is about criminal organizations in general that may sometimes be referred to as "mafias".

For the original Mafia in Sicily, see Sicilian Mafia. For the action-adventure video game, see Mafia video game.

For other uses, see Mafia disambiguation. Main article: List of criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates. Mafia-like groups offer a solution of sorts to the trust problem by playing the role of a government for the underworld and supplying protection to people involved in illegal markets ordeals.

They may play that role poorly, sometimes veering toward extortion rather than genuine protection, but they do play it. The Last Godfathers. Hachette UK.

Even the origin of the word 'mafia' remains obscure. SIU Press. The word "Mafia" is a derivative of the Arabic maafir, the name of a tribe of Arabs who settled in Palermo, Sicily before the Middle Ages.

The Sicilian peasants adopted the customs of the nomadic tribe, integrating the name into everyday language. They bribed police into letting them sell liquor which is also illegal and made millions of dollars from this because they were the only ones who had liquor and so could sell it at extremely high prices.

Around this time the gangs in New York became one large gang the Mafia as leaders of the gangs realized that more money could be made if all the gangs worked together.

A man named Giuseppe Masseria and a man named Salvatore Maranzano both wanted to become the boss of the newly made New York mafia. Fighting, known as the "Castellammarese War", broke out between the two men and many of their soldiers were killed.

Giuseppe Masseria's underboss was a man named Lucky Luciano who also wanted to control the New York mafia. He met with Masseria's enemy Salvatore Maranzano and plotted to kill Masseria, his own boss.

Masseria was shot to death in a restaurant in New York by Maranzano's soldiers; one of them was Vito Genovese - a man who would later become boss - this was also the end of the "Castellammarese War".

He called a meeting with the other "mafiosi" plural : Italian language for Mafia members from all over the US and made the rules that are still used today.

The bosses of the five families, particularly Luciano, began to grow tired of Maranzano's arrogance and the way he ran the mafia.

Maranzano realized this and planned to have Luciano and his "consigliere" and "underboss", Vito Genovese and Frank Costello , as well as others, killed.

Maranzano did not act quickly enough and was killed by men dressed as police officers , on the orders of Luciano and his friend, a Jewish gangster from Florida named Meyer Lansky.

Luciano then became the head of the New York mafia, but not in the way Maranzano was; he helped the five families run their business but he did not control them or call himself the "boss of bosses".

The five families were kept. The Profaci family named after the first boss Joseph Profaci went on to become named the Colombo crime family after a later boss, Joseph Colombo.

The Mangano family named after the first boss Vincent Mangano went on to become named the Gambino crime family after a later boss, Carlo Gambino.

The Gagliano family named after the first boss Thomas Gagliano went on to become named the Lucchese crime family after a later boss, Gaetano Lucchese.

Frank Costello became the boss of Luciano's old family which later went on to become named the Genovese crime family after Vito Genovese became the boss and tried to kill Frank Costello.

The Bonanno family named after the first boss Joseph Bonanno kept its name as Joseph Bonanno was the boss for a very long time. A chart of the bosses of the five families of New York since the "Castellammarese War" would look like this:.

Genovese crime family. Many movies have been made about the mafia, particularly the American Mafia. Here are some of the most popular movies about American gangsters.

From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. BBC News. Retrieved 19 July The Daily Telegraph. Namespaces Page Talk.

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Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'Mafia' in LEOs Englisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. Mit Flexionstabellen der verschiedenen Fälle und Zeiten Aussprache und relevante Diskussionen Kostenloser Vokabeltrainer. 11/12/ · Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven - game update v ENG - Download Game update (patch) to Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven, a(n) action game, v ENG, added on Wednesday, November 12, file type Game update. file size MB. last update Wednesday, November 12, downloads downloads (7 days) A mafia is a type of organized crime syndicate whose primary activities are protection racketeering, arbitrating disputes between criminals, and brokering and enforcing illegal agreements and transactions. The term "mafia" derives from the Sicilian bostonrockproject.com often engage in secondary activities such as gambling, loan sharking, drug-trafficking, prostitution, and fraud.

Mafia auch: Maffia. die Mafia Pl.: die Mafias. the Mob (Amer.) - Mafia. good fellas (Amer.) [sl.].